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Sunday, September 18, 2011

Custom BASH Prompt in Ubuntu 11.04


Here's a quick tip for anyone who would like to customize their BASH prompt in Terminal. First, open a Terminal session, and list the contents of your home directory, making sure to include the
'-a' option to see hidden files:

    user@hostname:~$ ls -alh


You should see a file named .bashrc. This is your BASH configuration file. Open the file using gedit:

    user@hostname:~$ gedit .bashrc


Note: If, after running 'ls -alh', you don't see a .bashrc file in the results, don't worry! You can still type 'gedit .bashrc' (without the quotes) and it will create a blank .bashrc file in which you can paste the code seen below.

Once open in gedit, scroll down to around line 39, where you should see '#force_color_prompt=yes' without the quotes. Delete the '#', thus uncommenting the line and activating it.

Next, scroll down to around line 50, where you should see a section that looks similar to this:


if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then  
     # PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '  
     PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;31m\]\t\[\033[01;31m\] \d\n\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else    
     PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt 
     **The default bash prompt is commented out at the beginning**

As I have noted in italics above, the default BASH prompt is commented out at the beginning, just under the 'if' statement. My own custom BASH prompt is the line below that begins with 'PS1='. You can ignore the second 'PS1=', as long as you uncommented the line I mentioned above. Feel free to copy my BASH prompt and use it, if you wish. If you'd like to construct your own, I recommend taking a look at this article from IBM for reference on the various BASH prompt variables available: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-tip-prompt/

That's it! Happy customizing and please feel free to share a screenshot of your custom prompt in the comments below. 

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Who's that!?

After over half-a-year of inactivity, I have once again reactivated this blog. Back toward the first of the year I was blessed with an opportunity of a lifetime in the form of a job as a graphic designer and web developer at a local, non-profit organization. Score!

Because I am the first ever graphic designer at this organization, I have been insanely busy getting graphics of all shapes and sizes up to speed here, in addition to getting my elbows greasy under the hood of the Moodle Course Management System. The main focus has been to launch an awesome new online school and it has been a fun, arduous, and educational journey but, by God's grace, the school launches in just a few short weeks!

Anyway, I'm ready to get back in the groove here with Socketbrain! My first order of business is two-fold: to build a strong branding and begin offering valuable and insightful content and articles. I may expand on that further in a future post, but the bottom line is that I will strive to update this blog with at least two new posts per week initially, and grow from there.

I'm excited about some of the ideas I have for this blog, as well as the direction in which I wish to go with it, and hope to get many of you involved!

If you're interested in contributing to the blog, please feel free to email me: kenreynolds78-at-gmail-dot-com.

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Geeky New Year

I've been immensely enjoying the Christmas and New Year holiday this year, mostly with family and friends. The biggest highlight was seeing "Tron: Legacy" in IMAX 3D. Awesome experience. Highly recommended! Anyway, today's post will be short, as I am still in the midst of celebrating and kicking back.

I wanted to share a website for all the hardware hackers out there. It's called Circuit Gizmos, and they can be found at the following web address: http://www.circuitgizmos.com/index.shtml Circuit Gizmos is not just about selling cool USB interfaces and motion detectors, home automation products, and electronic devices for hackers and hobbyists, however. They also have a page with some very cool projects, found here: http://www.circuitgizmos.com/wordpress/index.php

I definitely recommend this awesome site to any hardware hackers or hobbyists out there looking for cool products and projects.

Monday, December 20, 2010

Installing VirtualBox in Ubuntu Netbook Edition on an Eee PC 1000H

After being awakened much earlier than I had desired this morning, I decided to make the best of the situation and sit down to install VirtualBox in Ubuntu Netbook Edition on my Eee PC 1000H. My main reason for wanting to install VirtualBox on my netbook was simply so I could install BackTrack 4 in a virtual machine running on my netbook for the ultimate portable pentest/security monitoring setup. Of course, running VirtualBox will allow me to create VMs for anything I need going forward. The process I followed to install VirtualBox on my Eee PC is outlined in detail below.

In order to be able to install VirtualBox via my preferred method of using aptitude at the command line, I had to first add the proper repository to my /etc/apt/sources.list. For my particular installation (Ubuntu Maverick), the repository to be added is:

  deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick non-free

Once the repository has been added, the next step is to download and add the Oracle public key via the following command:

  ken@hostname:~$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -    O- | sudo apt-key add -

The above command will simply return OK if it has completed successfully.

The next step is to update the software repositories, since we added the virtualbox download repository to our sources.list file earlier:

  ken@hostname:~$ sudo aptitude update

The final step is to install VirtualBox via aptitude. One note here: I first installed virtualbox-3.2, as directed on the VirtualBox website. It installed successfully, however, when I looked for the VirtualBox application in my applications list, it was nowhere to be found. Curious, I typed 'virtualbox' at the command line and it advised that VirtualBox was not installed, but, I could install virtualbox-ose-qt if I desired. So, I followed the prompt and did just that:

  ken@hostname:~$ sudo aptitude install virtualbox-ose-qt

This successfully installed VirtualBox and there was now an application icon for VirtualBox in my applications list. Plus, I could now start VirtualBox from the command line via the 'virtualbox' command.

That's all there is to it! In my next post I'll discuss the process of creating a virtual machine in VirtualBox and installing BackTrack 4 on it for the ultimate in portable pentesting and security auditing.

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Geeking Out with PortSentry

I have been super busy over the past few months! Thankfully, life seems to be slowing down a bit, but not much. Yesterday, I interviewed for a position as a Support Engineer with FireHost in Plano, TX. The interview went well and the opportunity is a ground-floor opportunity, which is absolutely awesome.

Aside from that, I have been dusting off some of my rusty old Linux sysadmin skills and rebuilding my knowledge and skills in that arena. In addition, I am also dipping my toe into the IT security realm a bit. For now, I am familiarizing myself with some of the more common tools for Intrusion Detection and Forensics. Once I'm comfortable with those tools I'll explore exploitation and cracking.

The first tool I got my hands dirty with is PortSentry. I installed it from the Official Ubuntu Repositories yesterday evening and settled in for what I expected to be a long process of learning how to configure and optimize the portsentry.conf file. As usual, I installed via command line, using the following command:

    ken@hostname:~$ sudo aptitude install portsentry

I backed up the default configuration file by running the following commands:

    ken@hostname:~$ cd /etc/portsentry/ 
    ken@hostname:~$ sudo cp portsentry.conf portsentry.conf.bak

*Note: I always leave the .bak files I create in place in the event that my custom configuration file ever becomes corrupted, deleted, or otherwise tampered with, thus providing a simple file to restore from.

Then, using an archived article from Linux.com, found at this link: http://linux.omnipotent.net/article.php?article_id=12540&page=-1 I began going through the configuration file one section at a time. To my pleasant surprise, I noticed that during the install, the configuration file was configured automatically. I only had to change two sections, one of which was optional. The first change was as follows.

In the IGNORE OPTIONS section, I changed the default:

    BLOCK_TCP="0"
    BLOCK_UDP="0"

to the more preferred setting of:

    BLOCK_TCP="1"
    BLOCK_UDP="1"

The final change I made to the configuration file was to uncomment the message in the PORT BANNER section. It's advised to leave it commented, but I felt better having a warning message display to anyone trying to gain unauthorized access to my home network.

Overall, the installation and configuration for PortSentry was completely painless, and I highly recommend that anyone interested in running a secure Linux system install PortSentry and utilize it as part of their security scheme.